Top 7 Java Development Frameworks for 2020




Undoubtedly, we have entered into the new year 2020, where different tools and frameworks are waiting to blow you away. Still, at the same time, the constant leading position of Java, makes it a most preferred programming language among Java development companies and developers.

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In the 1990s this open-source programing language was developed with the purpose to provide app developers with a library to write once and run it anywhere(WORA), which enables java codes to run on any platform that supports java.

However, this was the scenario of the 90’s when Java is not a straightforward programming language but provides pre-written code structures to eliminate the scope of writing codes from scratch.

As technology is advancing at a fast pace and what works 20 years before will not work now, and the biggest challenge for developers is to keep themself updated with the latest technology.

Worry not! You are at the right place.

With the beginning of 2020, developers glued their eyes to find something that can add an edge to their skills and give their career a perfect boost. So this is where a good knowledge of Java development framework will go a long way in creating applications. From Spring MVC to Struts to GWT, there are several frameworks used in Java which allows you to develop enterprise-level applications.

Before we dig deep to learn types of frameworks in Java, let’s understand what exactly Java Frameworks is?

Understanding the Concept of Java Framework

If we put in simple words, the Java framework is a large body of pre-written codes/ robust language which can be combined with your code in order to get the best fitting solution for any domain. Whether it be eCommerce, banking, cloud computing, big data or the stock market, you can use a framework that provides you with much code, so you have to write a little code for your application.

Either it can be good or bad, depending on how easy or difficult it is to access. The framework is the backbone of any programming. If you build on a top of a good one, your program is fast and reliable; on the other hand, if you make it with the bad one, your application will prove to be the biggest mistake.

7 Java Frameworks That Every Developer Should Know in 2020 


    1. Spring Framework

Spring Java Framework can be described as one of the complete modular frameworks that is widely used to develop enterprise Java(JEE). As it offers all the lightweight modules, including Spring MVC, Spring Core, Spring Security, Spring ORM, etc., therefore, this framework can be accessed without using any web or application server software. In addition, this framework can be used either for all layer implementation of a real-time application or any particular layer.

Use Cases of Spring Framework

    • Netflix
    • eBay
    • Amazon
    • Yatra

Features

    • They are widely used for web application development.
    • Developers can create any Java application.
    • Provides lightweight container.
    • It supports JDBC that enhances productivity and cuts down the risk of errors.

2. GWT( Google Web Toolkit)

GWT is one of the developer-friendly open-source frameworks that are free to use and allow developers to create and maintain complex browser based applications without having any expertise in using front-end technologies like Javascript optimization.

Use Cases of GWT

    • AdSense
    • Google Wallet
    • Blogger

Features

    • Google APIs can be easily used in GWT applications.
    • Easy to develop front-end applications without having any knowledge of Javascript.
    • Simple to code complex browser based application with GWT.
3. Struts

Struts is another robust open-source enterprise-level framework, maintained by Apache Software Foundation. As it is a feature-rich Java web application framework, thus developers can access it to develop easy-to-maintain Java applications. Before hiring a Java developer, you should know that there are two versions of Struts- Struts 1 and Struts 2. Usually, enterprises prefered to develop an application with the latest version of Struts as it is a combination of Struts 1 version and Webwork Framework of OpenSymphony.

Use Cases of Struts

    • Accenture
    • NexGen Technologies
    • Infosys

Features

    • Minimize the app development time and make the manageability of the application easier for the developer.
    • It offers centralized configuration, under which Struts values are represented in XML or property files.

4. JavaServer Faces (JSF)

JavaServer Faces is a component-based UI framework that is developed by Oracle. As this UI framework offers excellent tools and rich libraries, therefore, developers can design Java-based web applications without having to change the base application by integrating a new framework. The basic functionality of this framework is providing a perfect alternative to various client-side technologies, including CSS, JavaScript and HTML so that developers can create UI of the application without having expertise on any of these technologies.

Use Cases of JSF


    • GameDuell
    • Universidade
    • Maps S.A.
    • Java Project

Features

    • It offers a broad spectrum of libraries and tools to develop web interface without having any knowledge of other technologies in depth.
    • JSF is an integral part of Java EE.
    • Allow developers to build Native Applications without any hassle.


5. Vaadin

Vaadin is an open-source platform licensed by the Apache Software Foundation. This framework is ideal for developing server-side web-applications rather than client-side. Instead of using traditional approaches, developers can use Google web tools and Ajax methods to build applications. As this framework is simple to access, therefore, developers can create rich and interactive web interface of the app in comparatively less time.

Use Cases of Vaadin

    • SAS Institute
    • Develop Group
    • Quintiles
    • Lockheed Martin


Features

    • Lightweight Java framework that automates all the communication between the browser and the server.
    • Support drag and drop feature.
    • Offer build-in Spring support.
    • Supports JVM languages like Kotlin and Scala.

6. Grails

When it comes to choosing the Java framework that is easy to use and work for any size project with easy set-up feature, then Grails is the optimum choice of the beginners. It is a dynamic web framework written in Groovy programming language which runs on Java platform and is perfectly compatible with Java Syntax. Groovy is similar to Java, but it offers more feature when compared to Java. Developers with basic knowledge of Java can easily understand and access the Groovy programming language. The best part about this framework is, developers can integrate existing Java codes with Grails as Groovy and Java code in your application works perfectly fine.

Use Cases of Grails
    • LinkedIn
    • Motoboy.com
    • Startupxplore
    • Insitu Sales

Features

    • Impressive documentation and offer multiple plug-ins to simplify your job.
    • The setup process is simple and allows you to build an app in an hour.
    • Offers a rapid app development cycle.
    • Offer simple to manage CSS


7. Dropwizard

Another Java framework that offers you rapid application development cycle is the Dropwizard. With the support of advanced configurations, logging, application metrics and more, it allows developers to complete the application development process at the fast pace. By leveraging the features of this framework, you can develop RESTful web applications which are stable and reliable. For many developers, it proves to be a magical framework as it provides you with the bundle of libraries like Jetty, Guava, Jersey and Metrics into one framework. You can develop light-weight and lean applications by using this Java Framework.

Use Cases of Dropwizard

    • Yammer
    • Opower
    • ClassPass
    • Zola

Features

    • Easy to perform rapid prototyping
    • Easy to develop high performance RESTful application
    • Supports open-source independent libraries.


Ending Note:

So far, we have gone through with the list of reliable Java frameworks ideal for startups, enterprises or novice developers that they love to access in 2020 for their Java web application development projects.

The list of Java frameworks has not yet ended here; there are various other frameworks which might not be full-stack web application development frameworks but can be useful in every application including Junit, Selenium and so on. However, we have listed frameworks which are future-ready platforms and heavily loaded with features to give you a fantastic web development experience.

If you are in doubt about where to get started and how to access these frameworks, you can look further to hire web development companies who are backed by highly skilled developers having experience working with different frameworks.



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